Fifty years before the pilgrims arrived in Plymouth, Spanish settlers celebrated the first “Thanksgiving” in what is now present-day Florida—and it began with the Eucharist!
The country’s oldest city, St. Augustine, was founded on Sept. 8, 1565 when Spanish explorer Pedro Menéndez de Avilés came ashore in north-eastern Florida (then a wilderness) with a group of Spanish settlers.
The Spanish celebrated their transatlantic crossing with a Mass of Thanksgiving and a meal with the native Timucuan tribe that had welcomed them.
An account of the momentous day was recorded by Father Francisco López de Mendoza Grajales in his diary.
Fr. Lopez had gone ashore ahead of the other settlers, bringing with him a cross. When Menéndez de Avilés came ashore later, Fr.Lopez reported that the famed Spanish explorer “marched up to the cross, knelt and kissed it. A large number of Indians watched these proceedings and imitated all that they saw done.”
Following Menéndez’ veneration of the cross, he proclaimed the land in the name of God (Nombre de Dios). Father Lopez then celebrated Mass at a rustic altar made of wood.
And then, the Spanish and the Timucuans shared a feast!
The first Thanksgiving meal most likely consisted of what the Spanish settlers brought on their ship. It probably included salted pork, garbanzo beans, hard biscuits and red wine.
Foods contributed by the Timucuans would have likely been turkey, venison, gopher tortoise, squash, fish, corn, oysters, shrimp, cherries, blueberries, blackberries, mulberries, muscadine grapes and even alligator!
Learn more about this fascinating history and Our Lady’s first shrine!
How true, indigenous peoples were protected by priests, one Padre De Las Casas wrote to Isabel the Catholic Queen to get protection for them, she ordered that as her subjects they were.
Indigenous communities kept their languages, culture, way of life and today they still have the protective priests and nuns looking for their rights.
Any place where Spain colonized indigenous communities were maintained.
Where protestants colonized they destroyed indigenous communities.